Jesus is (NOT) the reason for the season
(Wait a second… put down those pitchforks and torches… hear me out for a moment…)
Early humans, as they began to migrate northward, would have been shocked to discover that in some parts of the world, the sun not only got lower in the sky, it would even disappear for days, weeks, months at a time. This would have been cause for great concern. The sun gave warmth, light, and life; its disappearance meant Death. Appeals to the gods would have been made. Sacrifices, offerings, food, family, whatever it took to appease the wrath of the gods, it was worth it… if only the sun would rise again.
Eventually, year after year, the sun returned to its former glory. Clearly, this was because the people had been faithful with their gifts and offerings; what else could explain this phenomenon? So the rites and rituals deepened, like sharp lines being cut into stone, each passing year carving layers of meaning into humanity’s consciousness.
Some rituals were fun and lighthearted. Others were desperately dark.
Time passed. Entire civilizations rose, fell, and were forgotten. But midwinter arrived every year like clockwork. In England, they built a maze of enormous stones, arranged them in a particular way, and watched the sunrise on the shortest day shine through. The Romans celebrated the feast day of their sun god, Sol Invictus (“the unconquered sun”). The Norse had their Yule celebration, derived from one of Odin’s names. All around the world, disconnected tribes and disparate civilizations unknowingly joined together in a global festival, both pleading with the gods to return the sun to them, and thanking them for doing exactly that.
Mid-winter has been a day of entreaty and enjoyment since time itself began to be measured.
And then, some time around 2,000 years ago, a child named Yeshua was born. Year, month, and date unknown. Best guess? 4 BCE (the term “B.C.” doesn’t really seem appropriate here…), September or March, or sometime in-between. But probably, most likely, almost definitely, not on December 25 (or January 6, for that matter). His birth was observed by almost no-one, except for a strange cast of nobodies. The sun didn’t shift, the seasons didn’t rearrange themselves, and midwinter - with all its rites and rituals - happened that year as usual. And the next year, and the year after that, and for centuries to come, midwinter came and went again and again. Same parties, same sacrificial goat, same drunk uncle, same chant and dance, same dark fear and hopeful joy.
Many years after the life and death of this man named Yeshua, it was decided that his birthday should be celebrated. Who decided it, no-one seems to know. Some of his early followers thought that celebrating birthdays was a pagan ritual that should be avoided; others clearly thought differently. How they picked December 25 and/or January 6 is unclear as well. The best evidence seems to point, however, to a deliberate attempt by the leaders of this new religion of Yeshua devotees to repurpose and repackage the midwinter festivities as a celebration of the birth of Yeshua.
They even gave the event a new name: “Celebration of the Messiah.” Or, as we call it now, Christmas.
The man named Yeshua - anglicized as Jesus - did not start Christmas. He wasn’t born then, and the celebrations which mark the day predate him by centuries, if not millennia. So why do we still coincide these celebrations in the way that we do, birth and death, arrival of son and departure of sun?
This day in December continues to be a day of entreaty and enjoyment, as it has always been. It is humanity united in saying, “Deliver us from the darkness!”, and “Let us eat and drink and be merry, for the sun will soon return!” This is what we celebrate and hope for still, all these millennia later. Entreaty and enjoyment, pleading and partying, both have their place on this day.
Jesus the Christ is not the reason for this season. But it seems fitting the birth of Light is celebrated in the deepest Dark, that this person who lived and died and kept on living can point us in new ways to some old truths:
Dark turns to Light,
Death to Life,
Night to Day,
the Sun rises again.
Regardless of which day that Jesus was born, or whether we even believe such a person ever existed, we can all use Christmas to look back and celebrate the blessings we’ve received, and to look forward and ask for blessings to continue. And that is as good a reason for the season as any.